The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 1039 Words

The Cold War lasted from 1947 to 1991. The Cold War was the wars of multiple threats and possible inflation of earth but ended with invasions and hostility from nations across the world. The Soviet Union and the United States and worked together to defeat their enemies in World War two, which ended with the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The atomic bombing had left the hundreds of thousands dead as well as a new fear of the United States power. Since the United States and the Soviet Union had worked together both now contained the atom bomb blue prints, creating hostility between the two great nations. Thus, the deadly â€Å" arms race† had begun. No only was there fear of nuclear warfare but also fear of the development of†¦show more content†¦The United States fear of loosing their economic and political global power used nationalistic propaganda in order to place fear of the communist threat into the people. From this came several invasions, into North Vietnam, North Korea and Cuba. Also it changed American foreign policy and the sphere of political practice in the United States. One of the biggest foreign policy and organizations created was NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). NATO was set in place to combat and contain the communist threat. The goal behind NATO was a collective defensive measure that consisted of 28 members in 1949. In essence the group promised to work together and put their military forces together if the enemy decided to attack. The power of NATOs strategies where not seen until the Korean War. Also, in retaliation to NATO , the communist formed the Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact was in essence the same as NATO but instead consisted of communist powers such as the USSR. NATO brought the part of the world together under one name as well as opened the door to other foreign policies and ways of management such as containment. Containment was the military practice of used by the United States in order to respect opposing nations/ states. This policy was set in place in ensure communism stayed abroad and did not spread to any further nations or America. Containment was proposed by George Kennan, in hopes of preventing world war three by usually the

Analysis Of `` The World Is Too Much With Us `` By William...

Analysis of â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth The poem â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† by William Wordsworth is, one of the best romantic era poems, and it is a prime example of the values and writing styles that are expressed in romantic era literature. One of the ways that the poem resembles other literary works of the romantic period is that one of the main themes of the poem is nature, and nature is also a theme that was very prevalent in other literary works from the romantic era. Furthermore, the poem by Wordsworth resembles other romantic literary works with the very distinctive non-formal writing style that set the romantic period apart from the previous eras. Additionally, when the entirety of the poem is examined, including the theme, style and writing elements, it is apparent that this poem is a prime example of what the romantic era literary works stood for and how they were written. William Wordsworth s poem â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† is a romantic era poem that was first published in 1807 and is written in Italian Sonnet form. The main theme of the poem is that people have become desensitized to nature and no longer care about it. Also in the last six lines of the poem, the sestet is used to provide a solution to the octave, which is that in order for humanity to progress spiritually they need to become more involved with nature again. Additionally, in the poem Wordsworth implies that one of the reasons why people don’t connect withShow MoreRelatedNature and the Free Flow of Emotion1230 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Wordsworth said, â€Å"Come forth into the light of things, let nature be your teacher† (Brainy Quote). According to the poet, we can gain all the knowledge necessary in life from nature. Wordsworth’s poem, â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us,† can best be interpreted to mean that people have become too wrapped up in worldly things and have lost all appreciation for what nature has to offer. William Wordsworth was born April 7, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland in England’s Lake District which is whyRead MoreWordsworth: Nature Is Ours Essays1047 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Wordsworth who was born in 1770 was a poet during the Romantic Period. Before he graduated from St. John’s College, he traveled across Europe which intensified his love for nature and influenced his poetry. In his Petrarchan sonnet, â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us†, Wordsworth explains that society is corrupted because they are more focused on luxurious items than on nature. To convey his message, he put an emphasis on a shift of point of view. In this change, he switches his tone from complainingRead More`` The Beat Goes On, I Am Your Host, By Caleb Argent, And Today1629 Words   |  7 PagesGood morning and welcome to the number 1 radio show, The Beat Goes On, I am your host, Caleb Argent, and today we will be going on a journey of reflection as we analysis the power words have in evoking human emotion through poems and modern songs alike. Poetry has been motivating, inspiring and inviting people to reflect on themselves for centuries. It has made people look back on the errors of their ways and come to terms with their mistakes. Poetry has the power to do all this because of the wayRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1448 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry Analysis: â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† William Wordsworth’s poem â€Å"The World is too Much with Us† is a sonnet published in 1807. Williams Wordsworth was an extreme lover of nature, and in the poem, the speaker stresses how the obsession we have with â€Å"getting and spending† causes us to forget the gift and the beauty of nature. The speaker tells about how this world is so overbearing, we cannot respect and appreciate nature, and since we are so caught up in ourselves and money, we do not takeRead MoreEssay about Comparision of Wordsworth and Blakes Poems1523 Words   |  7 PagesAuthors, William Wordsworth and William Blake convey different messages and themes in their poems, â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† and â€Å"The Tyger† consecutively by using the different mechanics one needs to create poetry. Both poems are closely related since they portray different aspects of society but the message remains different. Wordsworth’s poem describes a conflict between nature a nd humanity, while Blake’s poem issues God’s creations of completely different creatures. In â€Å"The World is Too MuchRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The World Is Too Much With Us1348 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The World is too much with us† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"A Happening† by Denise Levertov address the conflict between nature and society. Wordsworth’s poem addresses how society is becoming less because of unlimited desires. Levertov reflects Wordsworth’s values, but using unique images to present this idea. Although these poems approach the same theme, literary language and literary devices make them distinct. Literary devices can strengthen the message in a poem. For example, William WordsworthRead MoreEssay on Representation of Nature and Emotions in Romanticism1561 Words   |  7 Pagesmarked by several authors including William Wordsworth, Alphonse de Lamartine, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats. The following lines are going to introduce these authors by giving a brief background and detailed information about their works in accordance with romanticism characteristics. William Wordsworth, a major English romantic poet, born in 1770 and died in 1850. He writes his poetry as an analysis upon nature. Even though Wordsworth is very much into nature he still keeps his identityRead MoreThe World Is Too Much With Us And The Unknown Citizen2049 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Irresponsibility: â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us / The Unknown Citizen† This is a critical analysis of two poems – The world is too much with us by William Wordsworth, and The Unknown Citizen by W.H. Auden focusing on how the two poems highlight the mundane drudgery of life. It is a drudgery, and one that people do not even recognize because they are consumed in leading materialistic ways of life, conforming to the state and the society or both. The text proceeds from analyzing each poemRead MoreFew Miles Above Tintern Abbey Essay2283 Words   |  10 PagesLines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey; On Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour, July 13, 1798. Man and the Natural World This is one of the most important ideas of Tintern Abbey. The speaker of this poem has discovered, in his maturity, that his appreciation of natural beauty has allowed him to recognize a divine power in nature. Wordsworth comes up with this idea in Tintern Abbey, and then really explores and develops it. Nature means several things in the context of thisRead MoreA Child is the Father of Man2480 Words   |  10 Pagesthe father of Man† Wordsworth wrote a poem The Rainbow and left behind a very famous saying that â€Å"child is the father of man.† This statement has been interpreted by various critics in various ways. For Wordsworth, it is important because a child is spiritually very elevated. He has a direct link with nature. He says that a child is a symbol of purity and innocence which remains untarnished until he grows up and gets engaged in worldly affairs. Wordsworth thinks a child is more akin

Addisons Disease

Question: Give a discussion on identification of problem and underlining pathophysiology ? Answer: Abstract Addisons disease is a rare kind of endocrine disease. Serum cortisol and aldosterol levels are reduced. The symptoms may be ignored initially but it gets worsen with time if not treated. Identification of problem and underlining Pathophysiology Addisons disease is an endocrine disease. Patients suffering in Addisons disease have very low secretion of aldosterone and cortisol as a result of adrenal insufficiency. The Pathophysiology of Addisons disease includes nausea, anorexia, hypotension, early fatigability, dizziness, blurred vision and weight loss, Hyperpigmentation in skin and in the high lips. Ms. Beth has 5.4 mEq/L serum potassium levels; therefore she is identified with hyperkalemia (Pearce, 2014). She has the serum sodium concentration of about 129 mEq/L, therefore hyponatremia is occured. Ms. Beth has the blood glucose level of 61 mg/dl; therefore she is in hypoglycemic condition. Patient may suffer in GI disorder with frequent diarrhea and constipation. The BUN level is about 34ml/dl which is really high and it is an indication of kidney damage (Lewis Bendre, 2011). Generally, the symptoms of Addisons disease are ignored but it gets worsen with time. Sudden piercing pain in the abdomen and lower back region is c onsidered as a secondary symptom of the disease. Along with this, she also had the tuberculosis in her case history. Case Synopsis Thomas Addison first identified the clinical features of primary adrenal insufficiency as a potential cause of Addisons disease. In this particular case, a 42 year old woman is identified with various kinds of symptoms which are hyperpigmentation in lips and skin, dizziness, early fatigability, and nausea with recurrent vomiting, constipation and diarrhea, underweight since eight months. Pathophysiology Addisons disease is the caused by primary or chronic adrenal insufficiency. The two main hormonal deficiencies are involved in Addisons disease. Mineralocorticoid deficiency Mineralocorticoids mainly aldosterone stimulates Na+ reabsoption and K+ excretion. The decreased secretion of mineralocorticoid is presented as increased excretion of sodium and decreased excretion of potassium principally in urine and additionally in saliva, sweat and GI tract. Low serum concentration of sodium along with high concentration of potassium is identified in Addisons disease. Urinary salt and water loss is also observed in patients affected in Addisons disease. As a consequence, severe dehydatrion is occurred as diagnosed in this particular case. Plasma hypertonicity, acidosis, reduced circulatory volume, hypotension and in due course circulatory collapse may be occurred. Though, adrenal insufficiency is caused by inadequate ACTH secretion in secondary adrenal insufficiency which leads to Addisons disease in some extent. Glucocorticoid Deficiency Hypotension is happened due to glucocortocid (cortsol) deficiency and as a consequence, insulin sensitivity is occurred and this leads to turbulence in fat, carbohydrate and protein metabolism. Because of that, carbohydrate production from the protein in reduced and this leads to hypoglycemia as observed in Ms. Beths Case. Severe muscular weakness and vertigo is observed in patients suffering in Addisons disease due to the impairment of neuromuscular function. In addition to that myocardial insufficiency and dehydration decreases the cardiac output and as a consequence to that circulatory failure is occurred. Low serum cortisol stimulates pituitary ACTH production. This results in melanocyte stimulating activity which is the principal reason of hyperpigmentation in the skin and lips. Autoimmune disorder The Addisons disease in 80% cases is caused by autoimmune disorder. This is most frequently observed in the females of middle ages. In autoimmune issues, the immune system destroys the adrenal glands and due to that primary adrenal insufficiency is happened (Napier Pearce, 2012). Tuberculosis infection Tuberculosis infection can cause severe adrenocortical cell damage which leads to primary adrenal insufficiency. Dr. Thomas Addison in 1984 first identified the tuberculosis as the most familiar cause of the Addisons disease. As reported in this case, the history of tuberculosis is a potential cause behind the Addisons disease. Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosis After suspecting the Addisons disease from the initial signs and symptoms, hormonal blood and urine tests are performed (Nascimento, Rodrigues, Espada Fonseca, 2012). These are the following- ACTH stimulation test CRH stimulation test Ultrasound of the abdomen Tuberculin skin test Antibody blood tests Computerized tomography (CT) scan Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Treatment As , Addisons disease is occurred due to reduced secretion of seum cortisol and aldosterone produced by adrenal glands, the disorder can be treated by external ingestion. Tablets containing synthetic steroid namely Fludrocortisone acetate is taken orally once a day. The dosage should be increased during times of infection, stress, injury or surgery. In Addisonian crisis, injections of salt, fluids, and glucocorticoid hormones should be taken instantly as advised by GP (Pearce, 2014). Nursing action Nursing action includes, the assessment of mucous membranes and skin to detect dehydration and hyperpigmentation, assessment of vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure, weight loss. Blood tests for Na+ and K+ should be done to check the hyponatraemia and hyperkalemia. The nurse should also concern about the diet of patient as because the presence of GI tract functional impairment (Kundu, Bryk Alam, 2014) Routine tests of blood sugar should also done during the treatment period. References list Kundu, S., Bryk, J., Alam, A. (2014). Resolution of Suicidal Ideation With Corticosteroids in a Patient With Concurrent Addisons Disease and Depression. The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders. Lewis, K., Bendre, S. (2011). An 18-Year-Old Male Newly Diagnosed With Addison's Disease That Masked Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing, 26(3), 276-277. Pearce, S. (2014). Curing Addison's disease. EJEA. Napier, C., Pearce, S. (2012). Autoimmune Addison's disease. La Presse Mdicale, 41(12), e626-e635. Nascimento, M., Rodrigues, N., Espada, F., Fonseca, M. (2012). Adrenoleukodystrophy: a forgotten diagnosis in children with primary Addison's disease. Case Reports, 2012(aug21 1), bcr2012006308-bcr2012006308. Napier, C., Pearce, S. (2012). Autoimmune Addison's disease. La Presse Mdicale, 41(12), e626-e635. Nascimento, M., Rodrigues, N., Espada, F., Fonseca, M. (2012). Adrenoleukodystrophy: a forgotten diagnosis in children with primary Addison's disease. Case Reports, 2012(aug21 1), bcr2012006308-bcr2012006308. Pearce, S. (2014). Curing Addison's disease. EJEA. doi:10.1530/endoabs.36.s2.2